Cited in sermons
B. B. Warfield
72 sermons · All people cited
The Pattern, Mandate, and Context of Baptism
Believers' baptism by immersion rests not on ecclesiastical tradition but on a conspicuous New Testament pattern, an explicit dominical mandate, and the covenantal logic of Jeremiah 31 as expounded in Hebrews 8. Working through the baptism narratives of Acts, the Great Commission of Matthew 28, and the new covenant promises of Hebrews 8, this sermon argues that the proper subjects of baptism are those who have repented and believed — the new covenant community defined by internalized law, experiential knowledge of God, and the forgiveness of sins. The case for credo-baptism is grounded not in a rejection of covenant theology but in a distinctively Reformed Baptist appropriation of it: the new covenant differs from the old precisely in that all its members know the Lord. Baptism is commended not as optional piety but as a commanded ordinance of positive institution carrying ongoing significance as a means of grace.
The Christian Doctrine of the Trinity
The Christian doctrine of the Trinity — one God eternally subsisting in three distinct persons, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit — is defined, defended against historic and contemporary errors, and displayed across the whole of Scripture. The sermon works through three movements: first defining the doctrine precisely (one in essence, three in person), then defending it against polytheism, Arianism, and modalism, and finally displaying its pervasive witness throughout both Testaments. The doctrine is shown to be not a cold theological abstraction but the very foundation of salvation, worship, and the believer's communion with the triune God.
The Privileged Status of the Believer
What does it mean that God calls sinners his children? Expositing 1 John 3:1, this sermon calls believers to stop and behold the sovereign, eternal, and demonstrated love of the Father that has brought those who were by nature children of wrath into the family of God through adoption and new birth. Five dimensions of that love are unfolded — its pre-temporal origin, its historical manifestation at the cross, its eternal duration, its concrete demonstration, and its sovereign bestowal by grace alone — drawn together through parallel reflection on Ephesians 3:14-19. The sermon closes by pressing believers to anchor their Christian health not primarily in activity but in knowing and meditating on the love of God revealed in Scripture.
The Place of Preaching in the Church
What is the place of preaching in God's design for the salvation and maturation of his people? Drawing on 1 Corinthians 1:21–23 and a broad sweep of biblical and confessional texts, this sermon argues that preaching is not merely one spiritual activity among many but the divinely ordained, Spirit-attended means by which God calls the elect and strengthens the faith of believers. The Word of God — and specifically its proclamation — is traced from Romans 1 and Psalm 19 through 2 Timothy 4, showing that faith comes by hearing, and that God is pleased with preaching even when men resist it. Hearers are urged to prize attendance upon the preached Word, to pray for biblically qualified preachers, and — if unconverted — to believe the gospel now proclaimed to them.
The Necessity of Contending for the Faith
Jude 3 commands every believer — not merely theologians or specialists — to contend earnestly for the faith once for all delivered to the saints. This sermon expounds the command itself, the reason Jude gives (the covert infiltration of ungodly apostates who pervert grace and deny Christ), and the threefold means of defense in verses 20–21: building oneself up in the holy faith through Scripture, praying in the Holy Spirit, and living in hopeful expectation of Christ's return. The sermon closes by urging that contention be conducted with Christian charity, humility, and freedom from pride, in keeping with the pattern of the apostles and the Lord Jesus himself.
The Cross as the Manifestation of God's Love
John 3:16, which Martin Luther called 'the Bible in miniature,' sets forth the cross as the supreme manifestation of God's love toward a sinful world. Drawing on the context of Nicodemus's night visit and the typology of the bronze serpent in Numbers 21, five observations unfold: the cross is God's appointed remedy, the measure of His immeasurable love, the vehicle of His gracious gift, the object of saving faith, and the source of everlasting life. The sermon presses the particularity of the gospel against both universalist and Arminian misreadings of 'the world,' insisting that saving faith is exclusively in Christ alone — the only pole to which the bitten sinner must look and live.
Perfecting Holiness in the Fear of God
Second Corinthians 7:1 commands believers to cleanse themselves from all filthiness of flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God — but that command rests entirely on three preceding gospel promises: God's communion with his people, God's reception of returning sinners, and God's fatherhood over the adopted. The sermon argues that any attempt to pursue holiness apart from these gospel foundations ends in either legalism or despair. The fear of God is defined as reverence before his infinite worth and dignity, and it is within that reverent awareness — never in self-reliance — that the pursuit of holiness must be conducted, affecting both the outward conduct and the inward disposition of the whole person.
The Words of Truth and Reason
Acts 26:18, which B. B. Warfield calls 'the summation of the gospel,' records Christ's commission to Paul: to open blind eyes, to turn sinners from the power of Satan to God, to grant forgiveness of sins, and to bring them to an eternal inheritance — all by faith alone. The sermon expounds these five gospel blessings in their natural order, showing that each presupposes the severity of the human condition: spiritual blindness, satanic bondage, guilt before a holy God, and the inability to merit anything. The application presses believers toward constant gospel-mindedness rather than a merely occasional sacramental recollection, and calls every unregenerate hearer to see their need for Christ as the only Savior.
The Passion, the Resurrection, and Justification by Faith Alone
Romans 4:25 sets the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ as the inseparable ground of the believer's justification before God. This sermon expounds that single verse within the broader context of Romans 3:21–4:25, where Paul establishes that justification is by faith alone — not by circumcision, moral refinement, or works — and demonstrates from Abraham and David that God imputes righteousness to the ungodly who believe. The necessity of Christ's atoning death and bodily resurrection are treated as twin non-negotiables: without blood shed there is no remission, and without a risen Savior justification remains unconfirmed and faith is vain. Believers are called to rest in the finished work of Christ alone — delivered up for their offenses, raised for their justification — and to resist the accuser by returning to these objective gospel realities.
Amazing Love
What does it mean that God has 'bestowed' his love on believers, calling them children of God? Expounding 1 John 3:1, this sermon traces the love of God across three horizons — before the foundation of the world in eternal election, in redemptive history at the cross, and throughout eternity to come — while pressing the permanence of that love against any notion that it can be forfeited. The sermon closes by drawing from Paul's prayer in Ephesians 3 to show that the believer's calling is not to measure the intensity of his own love for Christ, but to be spiritually strengthened, educated, and saturated in the inexhaustible love Christ has for his people.
2LCF Chapter 2 - Of God and of the Holy Trinity
The doctrine of the Trinity — one God eternally existing in three distinct persons, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, the same in substance and equal in power and glory — is not a peripheral curiosity but the beating heart of Christian confession. This sermon defines the doctrine precisely, distinguishes it from the ancient heresies of Arianism, polytheism, and modalism, and then marshals Old and New Testament evidence to demonstrate that the entire canon is Trinitarian to its core. The deity of the Son and the personality and deity of the Holy Spirit receive particular attention, since these are the contested points, and the sermon closes by showing that a right understanding of the Trinity grounds our communion with God, shapes our worship, and patterns our treatment of one another.
Perfecting Holiness in the Fear of God
Paul's charge in 2 Corinthians 6:14–7:1 to 'perfect holiness in the fear of God' rests on three covenant promises: the nearness of God, the favor of God, and the fatherhood of God. Because God has already fulfilled these promises in Christ, the imperatives to cleanse from all filthiness of flesh and spirit and to press on toward complete sanctification follow as the fitting response of those already redeemed, not as conditions for receiving grace. The sermon traces the biblical-theological root of these promises from Exodus and Leviticus through Jeremiah and Ezekiel to their fulfillment in Christ, and applies the call to corporate ecclesial fidelity and to individual decisions — especially the prohibition of marriage to unbelievers — governed by the fear of God rather than emotion.